Do I Need To File For Legal Separation Before Getting A Divorce In California?

Divorce can be a complex and emotionally charged process, and understanding the legal options available can help make it more manageable. One question that often arises for couples considering divorce is whether they need to file for legal separation before they can proceed with a divorce in California. In Torrance, as in the rest of California, the legal processes of separation and divorce serve distinct purposes, and there is a great deal of confusion about the term ‘legal separation’. While legal separation may provide certain benefits, it is not a mandatory step before filing for divorce in the state. In this article, we’ll explain the differences between legal separation and divorce in California, examine the benefits of each, and help you determine whether a legal separation may be right for you.

Do I Need To File For Legal Separation Before Getting A Divorce In California?

Answering The Question: Do I Need To File For Legal Separation Before Getting A Divorce In California?

Understanding the Difference Between Legal Separation and Divorce

In California, divorce and legal separation are distinct legal actions that provide different solutions for couples who wish to part ways. Here’s a closer look at each:

  • Legal Separation
    Legal separation allows a couple to live separately and address issues such as child custody, property division, child and spousal support, but without formally ending the marriage. In a legal separation, the couple remains legally married, meaning they cannot remarry unless they eventually get a divorce. Legal separation can be an option for couples who may have personal, religious, or financial reasons to stay legally married while living independently. When a legal separation is obtained, the couple have often resolved all issues except that they are ‘legally separated’ rather than divorced. 
  • Divorce
    Divorce, also known as “dissolution of marriage,” is the legal process that ends a marriage entirely. Once a divorce is finalized, both individuals are legally single and free to remarry if they choose. Divorce in California can be obtained through various methods, including traditional litigation, collaborative divorce, or mediation, each of which has unique implications for time, cost, outcome and emotional stress.

Is Legal Separation Required Before Divorce in California?

The short answer is no; legal separation is not required before filing for divorce in California. Couples can file directly for divorce without any preliminary separation period. California law allows for a no-fault divorce, meaning neither party needs to prove wrongdoing or provide a specific reason beyond “irreconcilable differences.” This streamlined approach means that if either party wants to divorce, the case will proceed to divorce. 

However, legal separation may be a helpful step in certain situations. For example, with a divorce in California, at least one party must have been a resident of the state at least 6 months and of the county in which the case is filed at least 3 months prior to filing for divorce. Where a party has moved from one county to another, and the 3 month requirement cannot be met, a petition for legal separation can be filed, then modified to a request for divorce once the county residency period is met. For some couples, a legal separation can serve as a trial period to determine whether a divorce is the right choice. It can also provide financial and logistical benefits for couples who need some distance but aren’t yet ready to dissolve the marriage.

Reasons You Might Choose Legal Separation Before Divorce

Though not required, some couples in Torrance, California, choose to pursue legal separation before filing for divorce for several reasons:

  • Personal or Religious Beliefs
    Some couples have personal or religious beliefs that prevent them from seeking a divorce. Legal separation allows them to live independently and divide their finances without ending the marriage.
  • Financial Considerations
    Staying legally married through a separation can provide financial benefits, such as access to health insurance through a spouse’s employer, certain tax advantages, or eligibility for military or Social Security benefits that might be lost after divorce. Once there is a final order, a Judgment for legal separation, some of these benefits may be lost the same as with a divorce. 
  • Trial Period
    Legal separation can act as a “cooling-off” period for couples who want to evaluate whether divorce is the right decision. During this time, they can explore living apart, managing separate finances, and establishing co-parenting routines.
  • Complexity of the Marital Estate
    When couples have extensive assets, significant debts, or complex financial situations, a legal separation may give them time to make a clearer, more informed decision about division of property and other critical matters.

How to File for Legal Separation or Divorce in Torrance, California

If you decide that legal separation or divorce is the best path, the process begins by filing a petition with the court in the county where you or your spouse reside. Here are the basic steps:

  1. File a Petition
    For both legal separation and divorce, the initial step involves filing a petition with the court. This petition outlines the basic details of the case, such as the date of marriage, grounds for legal separation or divorce, and any requests regarding child custody, child and spousal support, and property division.
  2. Serve the Petition to Your Spouse
    Once the petition is filed, it must be formally served to your spouse by someone other than the party. The other party will have a specific timeframe to respond, either agreeing to the terms or contesting them.
  3. Negotiate and Resolve Issues
    In both legal separation and divorce, couples will resolve matters like child custody, child and spousal support, property division, and debt allocation. Mediation can be a valuable tool here, as it allows for a collaborative and less adversarial approach to resolving these issues.
  4. Finalize the Process
    After all terms have been agreed upon, either through negotiation, mediation, or court intervention, the judge will issue a final order. For legal separation, this order will detail the terms of living separately, while a divorce order legally ends the marriage.

Benefits of Mediation in Divorce and Legal Separation

Whether you choose legal separation or divorce, mediation can offer several advantages. Mediation allows couples to negotiate the terms of their separation or divorce with the help of a neutral third party, which often results in a more amicable resolution. Mediation can also be less costly and time-consuming than litigation, making it an appealing option for many couples in Torrance. Mediation is especially beneficial for families with children, as it encourages cooperative co-parenting arrangements. By fostering open communication and problem-solving, mediation helps parents create a stable environment for their children despite the marital split.

Common Questions About Legal Separation and Divorce in California

Here are some frequently asked questions that may help clarify common concerns about separation and divorce in California:

  • Do we have to live separately during a legal separation?
    Technically, yes. Living separately is one of the primary distinctions of a separation, whether it ends with a legal separation or a divorce. However, the court does not monitor living arrangements.
  • Can we change from legal separation to divorce later?
    Yes, couples who choose legal separation can later decide to convert it to a divorce by filing the necessary paperwork.
  • What if one spouse wants a divorce but the other wants a separation?
    In California, one spouse’s desire for divorce is enough for the court to grant it, regardless of the other spouse’s wishes.

Contact Ewing Mediation & Family Law Today For A Divorce Mediation Attorney In Torrance, California

If you are a Torrance resident considering separation or divorce, Ewing Mediation & Family Law is here to help guide you through the process. Our team understands the unique challenges that come with ending a marriage, and we’re committed to providing compassionate, knowledgeable support every step of the way. With our mediation services, you can work towards a peaceful resolution that respects your needs and those of your family.

Our attorneys specialize in family law mediation, making us a trusted choice for residents of Torrance and surrounding areas. We prioritize your family’s well-being and aim to reduce the emotional and financial stress that often accompanies divorce. Contact Ewing Mediation & Family Law today to schedule a consultation and learn how we can assist you in navigating this challenging time with confidence and peace of mind. Let us help you find the path forward that best suits your needs. Reach out today to start the conversation with a knowledgeable and compassionate attorney dedicated to supporting you.